宋代预防官员贪赃措施述略

The Review of Preventing Officials' Corrupt Measures in Song Dynasty

宋代为预防官员贪赃犯罪,通过采取加强培育官员的法律素养、强化监察机关的监督职能、实行重禄养廉等一系列措施对赃罪进行预防,以图遏制腐败,起到了一定的效果。但是宋代作为一个以"人治"为特征的封建政权,存在着大量的特权人群,法律的权威性得不到保障,法律的重要性得不到正确认识,这就决定了这些措施只能在一定程度上遏制宋代官员的贪赃犯罪,而不是根除。

In order to prevent officials’ corrupt crimes, some measures were introduced such as to strengthen officials’s legal training, to enhance the supervisory organ’s function, to raise the living standards of the officials in Song dynasty , and produced some good results. But as a feudal dynasty, characterized by“rule of man” , there were a lot of privileges, such as the amperor, the noble and the other officials, who challenged the authority of law , and the importance of the law couldn ’t get the proper understanding, so the measures could only curb the corruptions to a certain extent and couldn ’t totally remove the corrupt crimes .