从“尊王攘夷”到“合纵连横”——春秋霸政新探

From “Honoring the King Above and Expelling the Minor Nationality to Alliance and Mergering other Kingdoms”

春秋时期是一个争霸的时代,霸主无疑是整个春秋国际秩序的领导者。笔者以为霸主称霸的方式是有区别的,齐桓公主要号召"尊王",晋文公主要力图"攘夷"。而对于中小诸侯而言,霸主才是其最直接的领导者,"尊霸"才是其所应做的最为直接的事情。关于"尊王"的口号为何衰落以及晋国霸主地位的兴衰,本文将结合文献资料与前人的研究成果对此作以全新的解释。

the Spring and Autumn Period is an age of supremacy, overlord is undoubtedly the leader in the Spring and Autumn Period and the international order. The author thought overlord dominating the way, there is a difference between the duke main called for a king the state to ＂busy＂. For small and medium - sized governors, king is the most direct leader; ＂bully＂ respect is what they should do the most directly. About the slogan of ＂king＂ are fading and the rise and fall of the state of Jin kingdom supremacy, this article will combine literature and previous research result to make a new explanation .