博物馆油画保存与修复简论

Museum Oil Painting Preservation and Restoration

本文简要论述了目前我国博物馆油画藏品保存修复面临的不利因素,这些不利因素对油画的稳定产生危害。这些影响因素时时刻刻的存在,如不采取限制消除它们,最终会使油画毁坏,达到无法修复的程度。详细论述博物馆要怎样永久性保存修复好油画的方法。要求博物馆对油画作品精心保管,避免因为意外事故和人为的原因而遭到毁坏,通过对材料和技法的运用,以减慢和推迟老化的进程,使藏品寿命得以延长。

This paper briefly discusses the unfavorable factors of China’s museum oil painting preservation and restoration currently, which affect the stability of the oil paintings. It not well treated, the oil paintings will be destroyed and cannot be restored at last. This article expounds the methods for museum to protect and restore the oil paintings permanently. It requires the museum to protect the paintings carefully and avoid damages caused by accidents or human factor. By using material and skills, the aging process of oil paintings can be slowed down and the life of the collections can be expanded.