我国成年烧伤患者康复护理研究文献计量学分析

BibUometric analysis of scientific articles on rehabilitation nursing for adult burn patients in China

目的分析我国成年烧伤患者康复护理研究现状并探讨相关策略。方法检索由《中国生物医学文献数据库》《中国期刊全文数据库》《中文科技期刊数、据库》收录的、2003年1月-2013年12月发表的、有关成年烧伤患者康复护理的中文文献，统计文献发表年份、期刊分布、研究类别、第1作者单位所在地以及研究内容。采用MicrosoftExeel软件处理数据。结果共检索出符合标准的文献417篇。11年问文献数量呈现普遍上升趋势，2005、2008、2009、2013年增长速度较快，达30％以上。文献发表在151种期刊中，其中188篇发表在《中国科技论文统计源期刊》中，占45．08％。文献研究类别中，经验总结类173篇，占41．49％；试验研究类172篇，占41．25％。文献第1作者单位所在地集中于广东省、山东省、湖南省、江苏省，其中广东省作者文献58篇，占13．91％。文献研究内容集中在心理护理、护理模式和健康教育方面，分别为188、101、85篇，分别占45．08％、24．22％、20．38％。结论我国成年烧伤患者康复护理的探索已在全国普遍开展，相关文献数量呈上升趋势，但质量有待提升；亟待构建成年烧伤患者康复护理的指南，以规范康复护理内容及流程。

Objective To analyze the current research status of rehabilitation nursing for adult burn patients in China, and to discuss the related strategies. Methods Chinese scientific articles on adult burn patients＇ rehabilitation nursing published from January 2003 to December 2013 were retrieved from 3 data- bases namely China Biology Medicine disc, Chinese Journals Full-text Database , and Chinese Science and Technology Journals Database, From the results retrieved, data with regard to publication year, journal distribution, research type, region of affiliation of the first author, and the main research content were col- lected. Data were processed with Microsoft Excel software. Results A total of 417 articles conforming with the criteria were retrieved. During the 11 years, the number of the relevant articles per year was on the rise, and the increasing rates in 2005,2008, 2009, and 2013 were all above 30%. Regarding the distribu- tion among journals, these 417 articles were published in 151 journals, with 188 articles in Source Journal Jbr Chinese Scientific and Technical Papers , accounting for 45.08%. Regarding the research type, 173 out of the 417 articles were dealing with clinical experiences, accounting for 41.49% ; 172 out of the 417 arti- cles were dealing with experimental studies, accounting for 41.25%. The regions of affiliation of the first au- thor were mainly situated in Guangdong province, Shandong province, Hunan province, and Jiangsu prov- ince, with Guangdong province contributing 58 articles, accounting for 13.91%. The research content of these articles was mainly focused on psychological nursing, nursing model, and health education, respective- ly 188, 101, and 85 articles, accounting for 45.08% , 24.22% , and 20.38%. Conclusions The re- search on rehabilitation nursing for adult burn patients in China has been carried out nationwide. Although the number of relevant papers is on the rise, the quality of these papers needs to be further improved. There is an urgent need for the guideline on rehabilitation nursing for adult burn patients in China so as to standard- ize the content and procedure of rehabilitation nursing.