从物理知识教育到物理文化教育——通向素质教育的有效途径

From Physical Knowledge Education to Physical Culture Education——An Effective Way to Achieve Ability Education

在分析物理知识教育特点及其所面临问题的基础上,提出从物理知识教育转变为物理文化教育是实现素质教育的有效途径,并指出物理文化教育中应注意的错误倾向.同时以狭义相对论教学为例,探讨如何在传授物理知识的同时,展示物理知识背后所蕴含的物理文化,以期达到素质教育的目标.

Physical education plays a special status and role in the ability education of college students.Based on the analysis of the characteristics and problems of physical knowledge education,this paper proposes an effective way to achieve ability education,which is a transition from physical knowledge education to physical culture education.Also,the wrong tendencies which should be noted in the physical culture education are pointed out.As an example for Special Relativity,the paper explores how to display the physical knowledge and the physical culture behind it at the same time to achieve the goal of ability education.