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2型糖尿病常见并发症的血管病变研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 随着当今社会的快速发展和人们生活方式的多样性改变,糖尿病、肥胖、心血管等疾病的发病率也逐渐增高,已成为现在人们公认的社会问题。中国糖尿病协会最新调查发现,中国糖尿病发病率居高不下,全国糖尿病患者达到1亿多,糖尿病及其慢性并发症对人类生活水平产生极大的危害,给社会和家庭带来沉重的生活压力。近年来随着研究的逐步深入,人们研究发现糖尿病是以胰岛素抵抗及水平炎性反应为特征[1]。值得注意的是糖毒作用后即使血糖控制在正常范围以内,糖尿病血管病变依然可以持续的进展,而早期强化血糖控制则可产生持久稳定的效益,这一现象被人们称为“代谢记忆”[2]或者“遗留效应”[3],所以在病程早期仅存在胰岛素抵抗和处于一种胰岛素相对缺乏的状态,并无高血糖症,随着病程的进一步发展,机体作用机制逐渐衰退,最终导致糖代谢紊乱引发机体严重的并发症。
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2015年第11期1743-1745,共3页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金 云南省大理市科技计划项目(SF2014005)
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