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不同维持性透析患者再住院原因对比与预防护理 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:分析维持性血液透析和维持性腹膜透析患者再住院的原因,探讨降低两种不同透析患者再次住院率的预防护理策略。方法选取广州市花都区人民医院肾内科从2012年1月至2013年12月再住院的维持性透析患者109例,分为维持性血液透析组和维持性腹膜透析组,分析再住院的原因。结果血液透析患者的前三位原因分别是心血管疾病32例(29.4%)、通路/隧道口问题24例(22.0%)和感染20例(18.3%),而腹膜透析患者再住院的前三位原因分别是感染35例(42.7%)、心血管疾病16例(19.5%)和通路/隧道口问题10例(12.2%)。两组差异有统计学意义(χ^2=16.344,P =0.012)。结论血液透析和腹膜透析患者接受透析后再住院的主要原因相同,但排序不同,应有针对性地对不同透析患者进行预防性护理,以期降低患者再住院率,增强患者继续行维持性透析的信心和积极性。
出处 《中国基层医药》 CAS 2015年第11期1756-1758,共3页 Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy
基金 广东省广州市医学重点学科建设项目(2013-2015) 广州市花都区科技计划项目(14-HDWS-002)
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