人类的亲社会行为及其情境依赖性

Human Prosocial Behavior and Its Context-dependence

近年来,实验经济学通过行为博弈发现人类亲社会行为的普遍存在。即使改变相关的实验条件和参数设置,被试仍然表现出稳健的亲社会行为。之后,实验经济学家又通过田野实验嵌入不同的现实情境,进一步证实了亲社会行为的情境依赖性。这些实验结果为我们重新思考理性人自利假设,理解个体行为的复杂性,以及构建新的个体行为模型提供了重要的经验证据。

In recent years, experimental economists use behavioral experiments found that the prevalence of human prosocial behavior. Although scholars changed experimental conditions and parameters sets, subjects still had a stable prosocial behavior. Then experimental economists have developed the field experiments on the basis of laboratory experiments, they embedded different levels of real context on the experiment and found prosocial behavior context dependence. These experiments results will provide us important empirical evidence to rethink the assumption of homo economicus, understand the complexity and context-dependent behavior of the individual and build a new model of individual behavior decisions.