口译质量评估二元性视角下的口译质量评估主体研究

An Investigation into the Subject of Interpreting Quality Assessment in View of the Duality of Interpreting Quality Assessment

本文以各类口译质量评估主体为研究对象,首先明晰口译的属性、口译活动各参与方及口译质量评估的定义等关键性概念,之后在口译质量评估二元性视角下从主观动机、注意力及评价能力三个角度逐一分析各口译质量评估主体在何范围内具有评估资质,从而回答谁有权力在何范畴内进行评估的问题,明确评估主体及目的,为科学全面提供口译质量评估提供基础性工具。

This paper investigates the subject of interpreting quality assessment in view of the duality of interpreting quality as- sessment. Starting with some crucial concepts such as the attribute of interpreting, interactants of interpreting services and in- terpreting quality assessment, the author analyses the competence of all subjects of interpreting quality assessment from three perspectives： motive, attention, and assessment competence. The conclusion is that some subjects of interpreting quality as- sessment are only capable of assessing some areas of interpreting services and therefore can only provide reliable feedback in those areas. The most reliable assessors are colleagues who have professional expertise.