广州市钟落潭地区老年常见慢性病患者健康状况与相关因素分析

Analysis of related factors and health status in common senile chronic disease patients in Guangzhou city Zhongluotan area

目的分析广州市钟落潭地区老年常见慢性病患者的健康状况,并对其相关因素进行探讨。方法根据随机抽样的方法抽取钟落潭地区570例60岁以上的老年人为研究对象,进行问卷调查并测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围和血压值,并测定血脂、血糖和尿酸水平,将所得数据用统计学软件进行处理。结果 570例老年人中有456例患有慢性病,患病率为80.0%;高血脂、高血压、高血糖的患病率分别为69.7%、50.9%、36.5%;患者文化水平、吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼、超重、肥胖为共同相关因素。结论提高社区老年人的文化素质,加强老年疾病宣传教育,指导居民形成良好的饮食卫生习惯,加强体育锻炼,是预防老年人慢性疾病的主要措施。

Objective To analyze health status in eommon senile chronic disease patients in Guangzhou city Zhongluotan area, and to investigate their related factors. Methods A total of 570 elderly people over 60- year-old in Zhongluotan area were taken as study subjects by random sampling. They received questionnaire survey, along with detection of their height, weight, waistline, hipline, blood pressure, and levels of blood lipid, blood glucose, and uric acid. All data were processed by statistical software. Results Among the 570 elderly people, 456 cases of them had chronic disease, with the morbidity as 80.0%. Morbidity of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and hyperglycemia were respectively 69.6%, 50.9% and 36.5%. Common related factors included patients＇ education level, smoking, drinking, physical exercise, overweight, and obesity. Conclusion The main countermeasures for preventing senile chronic disease include improving elderly people＇s cultural quality, enhancing education of senile chronic disease, guiding good diet habit, and strengthening physical exercise.