我国外向型行业中“小微型”企业空心化影响因素的实证研究

The Empirical Analysis of Factors that Affect the Hollowing-out of Chinese Small and Micro Enterprises in Export-oriented Industries

本文对我国小微型企业空心化的影响因素进行理论分析,并采用我国小微型企业的面板数据对小微型企业在外向型行业中的空心化现象进行了实证研究。实证结果表明:在我国外向型行业中的小微型企业确实产生了一定程度的空心化现象,且当小微型企业的出口和外商直接投资增长减缓以及房地产价格和生产成本增长上升时将带来相对其他类型企业的空心化现象。这种现象是我国长期以来出口导向型经济增长模式下的必然产物,因此只有转变经济增长模式、加快产业结构升级,才能长久解决我国经济中逐渐出现的空心化现象,实现我国经济稳定健康发展。

This paper analyzes the factors that affect the hollowing-out of the small and micro companies in export-oriented industries from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The conclusion is that the small and micro companies in the export-oriented industries do have a certain degree of the hollowing phenomenon, and when foreign-oriented exports and foreign direct investment rise slowly, real estate and other asset prices increases and cost of production increase, the small and micro companies in export-oriented industries do have a certain degree of the hollowing phenomenon, which is the inevitable product of Chinese economic growth mode for a long time. The only way to improve the hollowing phenomenon and to achieve stable and healthy development of Chinese economy is to change the Chinese economic growth model and accelerate industrial structure upgrading.