有为政府、多样性经济与城市制造业发展

Promising government,diverse economy and urban manufacturing development

选取我国2012年241个城市的截面数据为样本,基于新结构经济学的"有为政府"的理论视角,构建有为政府的多指标评价体系,采用熵权法对地级市政府管理质量进行了测度,通过理论推导以及建立相关计量模型分析了政府、多样性经济等因素对城市制造业发展的影响机理。分析发现:有为政府、多样性经济发展模式能促进地区制造业的合理发展;大部分城市的制造业与生产性服务业的匹配度不高,导致生产性服务业对制造业的促进作用不明显;地区消费能力对制造业发展拉动不明显,应提升居民可支配收入,扩大劳动力要素在收入分配中的比重。未来政府部门除了进行合理的产业布局与规划外,加快推动双轨制改革是扩大多样性经济发展空间的关键。

Choosing cross sectional data of 241 cities in China as sample, and based on the New Structure Economics perspective of ＂the promising government＂, this essay establishes multi index evaluation system for the promising government, and uses entropy method to measure the management quality of city government. Through the theoretical derivation and the establishment of relevant econometric models, this essay analyzes the influence of government, diverse economy and other factors on city manufacturing development. The analysis reveals that the promising government and diverse economy can promote the ra- tional development of the regional manufacturing industry. De- gree of integration between most urban manufacturing and pro- ducer services are low, which lead to be unobvious promoting of producer service to manufacturing. Regional consumption level has no obvious influence on manufacturing development, which proves the necessity of enhancement of the residents＇ disposable income and needs to expand proportion of labor factor in the in- come distribution. In addition to the reasonable industrial layout and planning, the government should speed up the two -track e- conomic reform, which is the key to expanding the improvement space of economic diversity in future.