吴川市儿童肺炎支原体感染情况分析

Investigation on infections of mycoplasma pneumonia in children in Wuchuan City in recent 5 years

目的了解吴川市小儿支原体肺炎的流行特征,提高对儿童支原体肺炎的认识。方法对2009年1月—2013年12月在本院诊治的4 750例肺炎儿童进行回顾性分析。结果 4 750例肺炎患儿中支原体肺炎1 490例,占31.36%,其中2013年支原体比例最高,达到41.29%;秋季为支原体肺炎感染的高峰期,感染率高达43.28%;0~3岁患儿支原体肺炎高发,达到39.02%。结论本地区小儿支原体肺炎有增加趋势,好发于0~3岁的儿童,且多见于秋季。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics Wuchuan City, so as to improve the understanding of the disease in children. of mycoplasma pneumonia in children in Methods The data of 4 750 cases of pneumonia in children in the hospital were collected and analyzed retrospectively from January, 2008 to December, 2013. Results Among 4750 cases of pneumonia in children, there were 1 490 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia （31.36%）, in which, the ratio of mycoplasma infection was the highest （41.29%） in 2013. The autumn was the peak of mycoplasma pneuemonia infection with the infection rate of 43.28%; 0-3 years old children were the highest epidemic crowd with mycoplasma pneumonia （39.02%）. Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumonia is increased in the region, and 0-3 years old children are the high epidemic crowd of the disease and autumn is the peak of mycoplasma pneumonia infection.