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实施早期干预预防阴道分娩产后出血的临床观察

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摘要 目的:观察阴道分娩中实施早期干预预防产后出血的临床效果。方法:选取介休市人民医院实施早期干预前后2个不同阶段的分娩人数最多的两年做回顾性总结,2014年阴道分娩的产妇2 077例作为观察组,2009年阴道分娩的产妇1 980例作为对照组。观察组在产前认真评估、建立静脉通道,胎头娩出后立即缩宫素20 U加入液体中快速(或250 m L/h)点滴,胎盘娩出后产前有发生产后出血高危因素者子宫体及子宫颈收缩不好有出血倾向者即刻肛门塞米索前列醇0.4 mg片等干预,对照组胎头娩出后肌注缩宫素20 U,胎盘娩出后出血多时予建立静脉通道点滴缩宫素20 U等治疗。观察两组出血量、产后出血的发生率。结果:观察组阴道出血量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),产后出血发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:及早采取干预措施对预防产后出血是积极有效的。
机构地区 介休市人民医院
出处 《山西职工医学院学报》 CAS 2015年第2期18-20,共3页 Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education
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