民国时期公共空间的权势转移——以厦门中山公园为例

A Research on the Power Transition during the Period of the Republic of China :Taking Xiamen Zhongshan Park as an Example

厦门中山公园是在西方文化影响下,伴随着现代市政模式进入中国而兴起的产物。中山公园在民国时期的发展历程,充分展现了其作为公共空间的矛盾性和冲突性。在"前公共空间"阶段,中山公园就成为不同主体之间意识叙述较为丰富的区域。作为调和各方而成的新型城市公共空间,强权势力利用公园进行社会教化、宣传主体意识,此外其他主体亦于其中羼入自身的意识。中山公园成为意识的集合体,展现出民国时期社会权势的转移。

Xiamen Zhongshan Park is a product of the influence from both the modem municipal development and western culture. From its development history in the Republic of China, the contradiction and conflict has been fully demonstrated as public space. In the phase of ＂first public space＂, Zhongshan Park has become a plentiful narrative region for different subjects have all kinds of consciousness in this park. As a new style city public space, powerful forces make full use of the park for the social education and propagate subject consciousness. Besides, other subjects also add their consciousness to the park. Thus, Zhongshan Park becomes a collection of consciousness, which shows the different aspects of the society and power transition during the period of the Republic of China.