管制与生产服务业发展的国际经验——以OECD国家为例

Regulation and the Development of Producer Services:Evidence from OECD Countries

文章对管制影响生产服务业的理论机制进行探索性分析,运用23个OECD国家的横截面数据,实证检验了行业管制和国家管制对生产服务业的影响。研究表明:放松行业管制能有效地促进生产服务业的发展,而放松国家对产品市场的管制对生产服务业的影响不确定。中国生产服务业管制存在两个问题:一是政府具有行政审批的管制偏好导致管制的结构性供求失衡,二是政府管制边界模糊导致管制结构不合理。针对于此,文章提出完善中国现有生产服务业管制政策的建议。

This paper tries to analyze the theoretical mechanism of regulation＇s impacts on producer services.Using the cross-section data of 23 OECD countries,it makes an empirical analysis of the impacts of sector regulation and state regulation on producer services.It shows that sector deregulation can significantly promote the development of producer services,but the impact of economy-wide product market deregulation on producer services is imprecise.There,exist the two problems of the regulation on producer services in China,namely regulatory preferences of Chinese government at administrative approval level,leading to a structural supply-demand imbalance of regulation,and vague regulation boundary of Chinese government,leading to an unreasonable regulation structure.It makes suggestions about the imperfection of existing producer services regulation policy in China.