日本的“六次产业化”与我国推进农村一二三产业融合发展

"The Sixth-industrialization for Agriculture" in Japan and Promoting the Industrial Integration-development among Rural First Industry, Second Industry, and the Third Industry in China

以分析日本发展"第六产业"、推进农业"六次产业化"为背景,揭示日本农业"六次产业化"的重点与特色,在此基础上探讨我国推进农村一二三产业融合发展与日本推进"六次产业化"的异同点。认为我国与日本同属东亚国家,农业农村发展的资源禀赋多有共同之处,日本发展"第六产业"推进农村一二三产业融合发展的经验值得我国借鉴。但两国在农村居住结构、农产品"地产地消"传统等方面仍有诸多不同之处。因此,应本着客观、谨慎的态度借鉴日本经验。

This paper analyzed the background to develop ＂the sixth industry＂ and promote ＂thesixth-industrialization for agriculture＂ in Japan, and revealed the key points and characteristics of ＂thesixth-industrialization of agriculture＂ in Japan. On basis of this, similarities and differences were discussedbetween ＂the sixth-industrialization for agriculture＂ in Japan and the industrial integration developmentamong rural first industry, second industry, and the third industry in China. China and Japan belonged to theEast Asian countries and the resource endowment of agricultural and rural development had something incommon. The example of Japan to develop a ＂sixth industry to promote rural secondary and tertiaryindustries fusion development was worth us using for reference. But there were still many differencesbetween the two countries, such as the rural residential structure, agricultural products ＂local productionand local distribution＂ traditions and so on. Therefore, we should draw on some Japanese experience inobjective and cautious attitude.