尴尬易感性量表中文版用于大学生样本的效度和信度

Validity and Reliability of the Susceptibility to Embarrassment Scale in Chinese College Students

目的：在中国大学生群体中引入尴尬易感性量表（susceptibility to embarrassment scale,SES）并检验其信效度。方法：采用中文SES对1240名大学生进行了调查,共收回有效问卷1136份。另用特质内疚量表、羞耻量表、羞怯量表、社交焦虑量表在90名大学生中检验预测效度和效标关联效度。间隔4周后,随机抽取60名大学生进行重测。结果：中文SES包括自我形象担忧、过度关注他人评价、低社交效能和负性体验4个分量表,共23个条目;验证性因素分析显示数据拟合良好（χ^2/df=2.93,CFI=0.89,TLI=0.91,RMSEA=0.06,SRMR=0.07）;量表总分与特质内疚、羞耻、羞怯、社交焦虑的相关系数在0.28-0.45之间;4个分量表的Cronbach’sα系数为0.68-0.89,重测信度为0.67-0.80。结论：中文尴尬易感性量表在大学生中使用的各项信、效度指标均符合心理测量学要求。

Objective：To investigate the psychometric attributes of the Chinese Version of Susceptibility to Embarrass-ment scale（SES）.Methods：1240 university students were asked to complete the Chinese version of SES,90 of which wereadditional asked to complete Trait Guilty Scale,Social Anxiety Inventory,Shame Scale,Shyness Scale and a self-assess-ment embarrassment item.60 students were chosen to complete the Chinese version of SES after four weeks.Results：Ex-ploratory and confirmatory factor analyses yielded four factors：self-image concerns,excessive focus on others evaluation,low social efficiency and negative experience,with Cronbach＇a coeffients ranging from 0.68 to 0.89 and the test-retest reli-abilities ranging from 0.67 to 0.80.The criterion validity was also acceptable in this sample.Conclusion：The Chinese ver-sion of SES can be uesd as an effective instrument to assess the embarrassment proneness in Chinese university students.