个人理论和刻板印象对性别行为信息注意加工的相对作用

The Role of Person Theory and Stereotype on Processing Gender Behavior Information

目的:考察个人理论和刻板印象对刻板印象相关信息注意加工的相对作用。方法:采用内隐个人理论测验作为研究筛选实验被试的工具,通过反应时考察个人理论和刻板印象对刻板印象相关信息注意加工的相对作用。结果:在高认知负荷条件下,实体论者与动态论者对伴随特质维度行为信息出现的声音的反应时与伴随从属维度行为信息出现的声音的反应时差异显著,对伴随一致行为信息出现的声音的反应时与伴随不一致行为信息出现的声音的反应时差异也显著;在低认知负荷条件下,两类被试对伴随不同类型性别行为信息出现的声音的反应时没有显著差异。结论:个人理论对个体对与刻板印象相关信息的注意分配有着决定性的作用。实体论者与动态论者对行为信息的选择性注意加工均是为了保护各自的内隐个人理论。

Objective：To explore the role of Person theory and Stereotype on processing gender behavior information.Methods：The Implicit Person Theory Measure was taken to explore the relative role of Person theory and Stereotype onprocessing gender behavior information.Results：Under high cognitive load,entity theorists allocated more attention totrait-consistent information,and incremental theorists allocated more attention to trait-inconsistent information;under lowcognitive load,there were no significant differences on attention allocation to different kinds of information in both entitytheorists and incremental theorists.Conclusion：The person theory has a decisive role in the attention allocation on stereo-typed information in both entity theorists and incremental theorists,which may serve to protect their implicit person theory.