面部表情识别的影响因素:面部特征及观察者特性

Influence of Facial Features and Observer Characteristics on Facial Expression Recognition

面部表情识别受到了交流双方的多种因素的影响。本文首先从表情发出者的角度,介绍了面部本身的特性(包括特定部位和整体的特征信息)对面部表情识别的影响;接着从信息接收者的角度,介绍了观察者自身的特性(如所处的情绪状态、内部思维线索、性别、年龄、文化背景等)对面部表情识别的影响;最后,对未来研究中如何改进实验设计、扩展研究问题提出了建议。

Facial expression recognition is affected by various factors from both expressers and observers.For the expresser,we firstly introduced the influence of the intrinsic features of faces（including the specific components and the holistic configuration of faces）;While for the observers,the article described the influential factors regarding to emotional state,internal thinking cues,gender,age and cultural context.For future studies,we proposed some suggestions on how to modify and improve the experimental design and extend the research topics.