自尊在母亲教养方式和恋爱暴力中的中介作用

The Mediating Roles of Self-esteem between the Mother's Parenting Style and Dating Violence

目的:探查自尊在母亲教养方式和大学生恋爱暴力中的中介作用。方法:采用冲突策略量表2(revised Conflict Tactics Scales,CTS2)、中文版的简式父母教养方式量表(Short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran for Chinese,S-EMBU-C)和Rosenberg的自尊量表(Self-Esteem Scale,SES)对山西省455名有恋爱经历的大学生进行调查。结果:1大学生恋爱暴力较为普遍,有75.8%的大学生发生过精神暴力;近30%的大学生发生过性胁迫。2男生的恋爱暴力显著高于女生;高年级比低年级学生有更多的精神暴力和协商行为。3自尊在拒绝与协商、情感温暖与精神暴力中起完全中介作用;自尊在母亲教养方式和躯体暴力、性胁迫、伤害之间起部分中介作用;自尊在过度保护和精神暴力中起部分中介作用。结论:自尊在母亲教养方式和大学生恋爱暴力中的中介作用显著。

Objective：To explore the mediating roles of self-esteem between the mother＇s parenting style and dating violence.Methods：College students（N=455） from Shanxi Province with romantic experiences participated in the investigation.They responded to the revised Conflict Tactics Scales（CTS2）,the Short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran for Chinese（S-EMBU-C） and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale（SES）.Results：①Dating violence in universities and colleges is quite common;75.8% of college students had experienced dating related psychological aggression and approximately30% of students had undergone sexual coercion.②Dating violence among males was higher than among females.Moreover,psychological aggression and negotiation behaviors were more common in senior students,compared to junior students.③Self-esteem plays a completely mediating role in refusing and negotiation,emotional warmth and psychological aggression.Furthermore,self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in mother＇s parenting style and physical assault,sexual coercion,injury.Also,self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in overprotection and psychological aggression.Conclusion：Selfesteem plays a mediating role in the relationship between the mother＇s parenting style and dating violence.