父母控制对青少年抑郁的直接和间接效应

The Direct and Indirect Impacts of Parental Control on Adolescent Depression

目的:探讨父母控制的不同形式(行为控制、心理控制)与青少年抑郁的联系,并检验青少年基本心理需要满足在其中的中介作用。方法:采用父母控制问卷、基本心理需要满足量表以及儿童抑郁调查表(中文版)对703名青少年进行测查。结果:1行为控制对抑郁具有显著的负向预测作用,心理控制对抑郁具有显著的正向预测作用;2行为控制通过促进基本心理需要满足进而减少青少年抑郁,心理控制通过阻碍基本心理需要满足进而增加青少年抑郁。结论:父母控制的不同形式对青少年抑郁具有不同的影响,基本心理需要满足在二者之间起中介作用。

Objective：This study examined the relationships between parental control（including behavioral control and psychological control） and adolescent depression,as well as the mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction underlying these relations.Methods：A total of 703 adolescents were assessed with Parental Control Questionnaire,Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction Scale,and Children＇s Depression Inventory.Results：①Behavioral control negatively predicted adolescent depression,whereas psychological control positively predicted adolescent depression.②Behavioral control positively predicted basic psychological needs satisfaction,which in turn decreased adolescent depression.In contrast,psychological control negatively predicted basic psychological needs satisfaction,which in turn increased adolescent depression.Conclusion：Different forms of parental control have different impacts on adolescent depression,and these impacts are possibly mediated by basic psychological needs satisfaction.