流动儿童歧视知觉与问题行为——心理弹性的调节作用

Perceived Discrimination and Problem Behaviors among Rural-to-Urban Migrant Children:The Moderating Role of Resilience

目的:考察心理弹性在流动儿童歧视知觉和问题行为关系中的调节作用。方法:采用问卷调查法对来自北京的577名流动儿童进行测查。结果:1不同性别、来京时间、转学经历的儿童在歧视知觉、心理弹性、问题行为变量上的得分具有显著差异。2在控制了性别、来京时间和转学经历等变量之后,歧视知觉、个人力和支持力均对问题行为具有显著的预测作用,心理弹性中的个人力对歧视知觉与问题行为的关系具有显著的调节作用,而支持力对歧视知觉和问题行为的关系的调节作用不显著。结论:心理弹性中的个人力可调节流动儿童歧视知觉与问题行为间的关系,未来研究可通过提升流动儿童的心理弹性来达到减缓危险性因素对流动儿童的不利影响的目的。

Objective：This study was to explore the moderating role of resilience between perceived discrimination andproblem behaviors among rural-to-urban migrant children.Methods：A sample of 577 migrant children was recruited tocomplete questionnaire survey.Results：After controlling for gender,duration of living in Beijing and experience of trans-ferring schools,perceived discrimination,individual asset and supportive resource all directly predicted problem behaviorsin migrant children.In addition,individual,but not supportive power,moderated the relationship between perceived dis-crimination and problem behaviors.Conclusion：Individual power of resilience buffers the negative effect of perceived dis-crimination on mental health in rural-to-urban migrant children.