《理学纲要》中的朱陆异同

The Theory of the Similarities and Differences Between Zhuxi and Lu Jiuyuan in the Outline of Neo-confucianism

一种学问成熟时会逐渐汇归为一二派,在理学中就表现为朱陆对峙。朱陆二人都是渊源自北宋理学,但对本体和工夫却有不同理解,尤其鹅湖之会前后,两人往来讨论不绝,虽然途辙不同、思维不同,却并非能够相破,而是二人各自有所得力之处,讲授传道因人制宜,都是进学的权教,反过来可以互相补充。做学问能真有所体会,才真有助于立身进学。

A kind of knowledge will merge into one or two groups when gradually mature, which is characterized by Zhuxi and Lu Jiuyuan in the neo-confucianism. They originated from the neo-confucianism of Northern Song dynasty, but they had different understanding of nature theory, especially before and after the EHu meeting. They often discussed with each other. Although the way and the thought were different and they could not persuade each other, each had their own strengths .They preach in different ways to different persons, which in turn can complement each others＇ knowledge. Only a scholar really understand somewhat can he improve himself.