中医药治疗传染病的现状及对策

Present Situation and Countermeasure of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy in the Treatment of Infectious Diseases

我国自古代起就运用中医理论对传染病进行了研究,例如东汉张仲景《伤寒论》强调寒邪,明代吴又可的"戾气"说等。中医将传染病归根于气候所导致,加之人体的戾气共同作用而产生。中医重视医治"邪气",注意维护体内之"正气"。古代很多治疗传染病的中医名方都是驱逐邪气的典范。近年来,中医药在战胜传染病方面有很多成就,例如非典、艾滋病、甲型H1N 1流感等方面成绩卓越。但目前中医药治疗传染病的现状仍面对诸多问题和挑战。本文将就目前中医药治疗传染病的现状进行分析,并且提出对策作为参考。

Since ancient times China has used traditional Chinese medicine theory to study infectious diseases, such as the Eastern Han Dynasty Shanghan Lun of Zhang Zhongjing emphasized the cold evil, the Ming Dynasty Wu Youke ＇s ＂ hostility＂. The infectious disease caused by climate according to traditional Chinese medicine, and the interaction between human body and the hostility. Traditional Chi-nese medicine emphasized to cure ＂ pathogenic qi＂, and paid attention to the maintenance of ＂ vital qi＂. Many ancient famous pre-scriptions of traditional Chinese medicine on the treatment of infectious diseases were models to expel pathogenic qi. In recent years, tra-ditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy had many achievements in the fight against infectious disease, such as SARS, AIDS, influenza A H1N1 and so on. But the present situation of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy on the treatment of infectious diseases still faced many problems and challenges. This paper analyzed the present situation of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmacy on the treatment of infectious diseases, and countermeasures were put forward as reference.