中药腹部贴敷治疗小儿便秘的疗效观察

On the Efficacy of Abdominal Sticking Therapy used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Children with Constipation

目的观察中药腹部贴敷治疗小儿便秘的疗效,并比较口服小儿太极丸有效性。方法将84例患儿随机分成两组,其中治疗组(44例)、对照组(40例)。治疗组用中药腹部贴敷(以三棱、莪术、大黄、芒硝、冰片打成粉与大葱汁搅成糊状,制成6 cm为直径药饼,以肚脐为中心贴敷于腹部);对照组小儿太极丸口服。结果总有效率:治疗组81.8%,对照组50.0%,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);首次排便时间:治疗组(5.2±2.7)h,对照组(10.2±7.7)h,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论治疗小儿便秘的中药腹部贴敷疗法,具有确切的疗效,适宜推广应用。

Objective To observe the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine used in abdominal sticking therapy for children with constipation, and to compare its effectiveness with that of oral pediatric Tai Chi pill. Methods 84 patients were randomly divided into the treatment group （44 cases） and the control group （40 cases）. Patients in the treatment group were treated with abdominal sticking therapy （pestle Sanleng, Ezhu, rhubarb, mirabilite and borneol ground into powder, combined with green Chinese onion juice into a paste to form a 6 cm - diameter medicine cake and stuck to the abdomen with the navel as the center） ; patients in the control group were treated with oral pediatric Tai Chi pill. Results Total effective rate was 81.8% in the treatment group, compared with 50% in the control group. According to the results, the treatment group＇s curative effect was better than that of the control group （P 〈0. 05）, the first defecation time was： （5.2 ±2. 7） hours for the treatment group and （ 10. 2 ±7.7） hours for the control group. Therefore, the treatment group＇s curative effect was better than that of the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Traditional Chinese abdominal sticking therapy for children with constipation proves to be definitely effective, which is worthy of application and popularization.