乌克兰危机与美俄新冷战

Ukraine Crisis and the New Cold War between the U.S. and Russia

对于美俄两国目前是否陷入新的冷战,学术界存在很大争议。作为国际政治中的两个大国,美俄的矛盾将深刻影响国际关系的发展。在乌克兰危机的演变过程中,美俄两国关系中的冷战思维十分明显,这不仅伤害了两国之间的合作,也阻碍了国际关系的发展,并在东欧地区形成了近似"新冷战"的格局。如果认可这种新冷战格局的出现,那么对于其发展趋势,我们可以从美苏冷战的历史中找到参考,但是俄罗斯不会步苏联走向解体的覆辙。当今世界格局已经发生了深刻的变化,这为俄罗斯提供了巨大的回旋空间。而乌克兰作为被新冷战所争夺的对象,它将很难摆脱领土被撕裂的命运。

There is a big controversy in academic circle over the issue of whether currently the United States and Russia have run into a new Cold War.As two major powers in international politics,the contradictions and struggles between the U.S.and Russia had profound impact to the development of international relations.In the evolution of the Ukraine crisis,it is very easy to notice the existence of Cold-War mentality in their relations,which not only did harm to the U.S.-Russian cooperation,but also hindered the development of international relations,forming a pattern similar to a new Cold War in Eastern Europe.If we recognize this pattern of new Cold War,we could be able to find historical references to its development trend in the Cold War period between the former Soviet Union and the United States.But Russia will not repeat the same mistake as the former Soviet Union and go into disintegration.The international setup today has undergone tremendous changes,which provided Russia with wider room to maneuver.As a battleground of competition in the new Cold War,it is difficult for Ukraine to get rid of the fate of territorial disintegration.