股骨骨折术后下肢静脉血栓形成的护理干预

Nursing Intervention of Deep Vein Thrombosis after Femoral Fracture Surgery

目的:观察和分析股骨骨折术后下肢静脉血栓形成的护理干预效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院骨科2012年4月-2013年12月收治的72例股骨骨折患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。观察组给予综合性护理干预措施,对照组给予常规护理措施,对两组患者的护理效果、护理满意度进行观察和比较。结果:给予两组患者相应护理后,结果显示观察组术后下肢静脉血栓发生率0、下肢疼痛及肿胀发生率2.78%,均明显低于对照组的19.44%和22.22%,且住院时间明显短于对照组,护理满意度100%明显高于对照组的83.33%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合性护理干预措施是预防血栓形成的重要方法,值得临床推广。

Objective：To observe and analyze the effect of nursing intervention of deep vein thrombosis after femoral fracture surgery.Method：72 cases of femoral fractures in our hospital from April 2012 to December 2013 were selected as research objects,and they were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,36 cases in each group.The observation group was given comprehensive care interventions,the control group was given routine nursing care. The nursing effect and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were observed and compared.Result：After giving the two groups of patients corresponding nursing, the results showed that the incidence of venous thrombosis after operation in the observation group was 0,which was significantly lower than 19.44%in the control group,the incidence of lower extremity pain and swelling in the observation group was 2.78%,which was significantly lower than 22.22%in the control group, the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100%,which was significantly higher than 83.33%of the control group,the differences were statistically significant（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion：Comprehensive nursing intervention is an important way to prevent thrombosis,is worthy of clinical promotion.