剪发与革命:苏区革命妇女的身体政治史研究——以妇女独立团剃光头为例

Study on the Body-Politics History of the Revolution Women

近代中国妇女投身革命的过程,可以理解为妇女身体政治化的过程。妇女的革命与妇女自身的解放、民族的解放交织在一起,使得原本属于个体的身体被不断建构和社会化。革命妇女剪发乃至剃光头,表明妇女解放与国家政治之间存在一种互相认同或紧张的微妙关系。在战争年代,妇女的身体与革命之间具有某种张力,一方面革命将妇女的身体带入更为宏大的社会场域;另一方面革命可能自觉或不自觉地消解了妇女的性别意识,让妇女在参与革命的过程中忽略或暂时放弃了自身的性别身份。

The revolution of modern Chinese women can be understood as a women＇s body politicized process. Women＇s revolution and the liberation and national liberation intertwined, which made the individual＇s body be constantly constructed and socialized. In the war years, there was some tension between women＇s body and the revolution： on the one hand, the revolution incorporated women＇s body into a bigger social field, while on the other hand, the revolution may eliminate women＇s gender awareness, letting revolutionary women ignore or temporarily abandoned their own gender identity.