相对剥夺感塑造与资源动员耦合下的社会抗争分析——以江苏省扬州市H镇的社会冲突为例

Analysis on Social Resistance Coursed by Coupling of Relative Deprivation and Organizing:A Case Study on Social Conflict in H Town Jiangsu Province

在社会抗争理论中,相对剥夺感与基于社会关系网络的资源动员能力分别成为了社会抗争发生的两个相对独立的解释变量。但在现实中,这两类变量往往是共同发生作用。因此有必要综合这两变量来探究抗争的发生。在H镇的社会矛盾和冲突中,群体与特定对象在政策标准上的差异比较导致了强烈的利益诉求,并且,通过具有结构化特征的群体中的人际交往行动,抗争的动员得以实现。通过社会关系网络的中介作用,相对剥夺塑造过程与资源动员过程表现出了相互间的影响作用。从其内在机理来看,基于社会关系网络的个体对相对剥夺感的认知的演化体现出了资源动员对个体相对剥夺感的塑造能力,而在具有中国特色的"草根动员"模式下,相对剥夺的塑造加固了社会关系网络,进而更进一步提升了资源动员能力,由此表现出其相互间的耦合作用。本文是在多重视角下,针对社会抗争的发生及发展所做的一次分析探索。

In the previous theory of social resistance,relative deprivation and resource mobilization capacity respectively based on social networks are two independent explanatory variables. In fact,these two variables always have effects at the same time. Therefore,it is necessary to synthesize these two variables to search the occurrence of social resistance. The objective of this paper is to illustrate the mutual influence between mobilization and relative deprivation shaping. As result,mechanism of the mutual influence is to be found. A case study about social conflict occurred in H town Jiangsu province and a mathematical model analysis base on research of case study. In H town's social conflicts,group's demands were appeared after different policy standards were compared. After that,mobilization was realized through interpersonal action in structured social networks.By intermediary role of social networks,the courses of shaping relative deprivation and resource mobilization influenced each other. As the evolution of individual cognition on being deprived,the sense of relative deprivation was shaped by resources mobilization. At other side,the level of resources mobilization was enhanced by the course of sense of relative deprivation consolidating social networks. That was the result of Chinese characteristic mobilization which is named roots mobilization. Therefore,the mechanism of coupling between relative deprivation shaping and resource mobilization was appeared. To find the relationship between relative deprivation and resource mobilization,the statistical regression analysis based on big data will be carried out. Due to the analytical dimension of further were increased,future social management has been developed by providing a new kind of theoretical model.At the same time,relevant policies making will be more in line with the actual demand. Based on multiple-perspective,this paper makes an exploratory analysis which focus on social resistance and its development. The previous research approach form single dimension is expanded. This expanding makes research more realistic,while the conclusion has more explanatory power.