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The Parable of the Three Rings

The Parable of the Three Rings
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摘要 Which is the true religion? In the Middle Ages, the parable of the three rings, in all its versions, is a subtle answer to this question, which uses a persuasive allegory. The allegory of the three rings refers to a previous allegory, represented by three gems, one real and two fakes. The religion of the philosophers was born from the hidden meaning of the same allegory: universalism, brotherhood of men as children of the one and only God, the transcendence of a single God that cannot be reduced to any particular representation, and love for one's neighbors. The three sons who receive the inheritance of the ring, given by their father, are all loved by him and all three receive a gem that could be the real one. The similarity of the position of the three sons is equivalent to the moral element shared by the three religions: All those who believe in God and his justice put into practice the fundamental teachings of the philosophers. The meaning of the allegory is evident: None of the three sons can claim with certainty the possession of the real ring, but precisely because of this their faith can remain clear, removed from the temptation of pursuing someone because of that person's religion.
机构地区 University of Trento
出处 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第3期146-154,共9页 哲学研究(英文版)
关键词 allegory of three rings the true religion transcendence of God the religion of philosophers religioustolerance UNIVERSALISM brotherhood of men 比喻 三环 哲学家 寓言 宗教 说服力 儿子 相似性
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  • 1Free translation from 1l Novellino (Le ciento novelle antike), introduction by Giorgio Manganelli, BUR, Milan 4 (1999): 83-84.
  • 2Free translation from Niccolo Cusano, De Deo abscondito, in Cusano, II Dio nascosto (The Hidden God), edited by L. Mannarino, Laterza, Rome-Bad 1995, 7-8.
  • 3Niccolb Cusano, De filiatione dei (On the Divine Descendance), Cusano, II Dio nascosto (The Hidden God), 46-48.
  • 4Gotthold Ephraim Lessing, Nathan der Weise; free translation into English from the Italian version Nathan ilsaggio, edited by A. Casalegno, introduction by E. Bonfatti, with original text on facing pages, Garzanti Milan, 8 (2003): 105.
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  • 9M. Penna, La parabola dei tre anelli e la tolleranza nel Medioevo (The Parable of the Three Rings and Tolerance in the Middle Ages), ed. Gheroni Turin, 1952, 10.
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