战时国共两党基层组织的合作与磨擦问题研究——以国民党河北省党部档案为主要资料

Research on Cooperation and Friction between the Grass-Root Organizations of the Kuomintang and the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War

抗战初期,河北省大城市及交通要道附近地区成为沦陷区。当时,国民党员以个人身份与中共进行广泛的抗日合作。随着抗战深入以及各地国民党组织的恢复,国共两党不可避免地产生了磨擦。考其磨擦产生的原因有主观和客观两个方面,双方还存在着对敌后政权和民众团体领导权的争夺等矛盾。这些原因所起的负面作用,最终导致国共两党基层关系彻底走向对抗。

The big cities and the regions near the transportation arteries in Hebei Province were mostly occupied by the Japanese at the initial stage of the Anti-Japanese War,when the Kuomintang members indi- vidually cooperated with the CPC widely. Along with the advancement of the war and the restoration of the Kuomintang basic organizations,some frictions arose inevitabl3; between the two parties. Based on the doc- uments of Hebei provincial department of the Kuomintang,the research finds that there are both subjective and objective causes,and both sides wanted to seize the leadership of the areas behind enemy lines and mass organizations. The negative effects of these events eventually led to the thorough confrontation between the grass-root levels of the two parties.