庄子寓言故事话题引入研究——与现代汉语叙述故事话题引入比较

A Research on Topic Introduction in the Fable Story of Zhuang Zi——Compare with modern Chinese narrative story topic introduction

通过对庄子寓言故事的研究,考察其话题引入的句法和形态特点,发现:庄子寓言故事中话题引入的句法形式有存现结构和非存现结构两种,存现结构作为话题标示的句法手段古今一致;庄子寓言故事中话题标示的句法手段和形态手段独立使用;指示词"夫"用来标示话题,是庄子寓言故事话题引入的形态手段之一,光杆名词短语或光杆名词也可以直接充当话题;古汉语中特有的短语形式充当话题,比如"者"字短语、"之"字短语等;庄子寓言故事中多采用零形回指和代词回指的形式回指引入话题,未见名词短语的回指方式。

Through the research on the Zhuang Zi fable, we have a study of its syntactic and morphological characteristics, finding that there are two forms of the topic introduction： existential and non existential structure, existential structure as a topic marked syntactic means ancient consistent; syntactic method and shape method Zhuang Zi tells story topic marking independent use; demonstratives ＂Fu＂ to mark the topic, is one form of the approach of the Zhuang Zi fable topic introduction. Bare noun phrases or noun phrases can also be directly used as topic. The unique ancient Chinese phrase form acts as the topic, for example phrase of ＂Zhe＂ and ＂Zhi＂ ; multiple by using zero anaphora and pronominal anaphora Zhuang Zi fable in the form of anaphora topic introducing, refers to the way back to no noun phrases.