失调与抗逆:农民政治认知对其政治能力的影响——基于阿尔蒙德量表及湖北省374份问卷的实证分析

Empirical Study on Imbalance and Resistance: The Influence of Peasants' Political Cognition on Their Political Ability

农民政治认知与政治能力是村民自治的两个重要维度。参考阿尔蒙德政治认知度量表,构建Logistic回归模型探究农民政治认知作用于政治能力的可能性。实证检验数据表明,农民政治认知度与其主观政治能力呈正相关,而与其客观政治能力的相关性则不显著。在此基础上,引入费斯汀格认知失调理论追踪讨论调研个案,并提出塑造"理性公民"型政治参与文化及培育"协商民主"型政治参与模式的具体建议,以此修正农民政治认知失调、促使农民实际政治技能的"塑造——培育——革新",最终完善农村村民自治制度。

Peasants’political cognition and ability are two important dimensions of the village autonomy institution. Based on Almond’s political cognition scale, the author builds a logistic model to explore the possible effect of peasants’ political cognition on their political ability. The empirical data show that the peasants’political cognition is positively correlated with their subjective ability, but not significantly correlated with the objective ability. In order to revise the peasants’political cognitive imbalance and“model-nurture-reform”their actual political ability, the paper analyzes the investigated case with Festinger’s cognitive dissonance theory and suggests cultivating“rational citizens”culture and the“deliberative democracy”to eventually promote the implementation of autonomy institution system in villages.