生态批评视域下的《还乡》浅析

The Return of the Native Analysis under the Vision of Ecocriticism

以生态批评为研究视角,对托马斯·哈代的小说创作走向成熟的标志性作品《还乡》进行分析。小说作品中揭示了深层的自然生态理想,将自然风景与人类心景相糅合,赋予自然思想情感以反映作者对人与自然关系的哲理思考。哈代认为人类是自然的产物,因而理应亲近自然、领悟自然、尊重自然,与自然和谐共处以期获得幸福人生。

The Return of the Native indicated Thomas Hardy＇s novel creation making going to maturity. With the new perspective of the ecological criticism, his novels revealed deeper natural ecological ideal. He combined natural landscape with human mindscape together and endowed nature with thoughts and e- motions for reflecting his philosophical thinking on the relationship between human beings and nature. In Hardy＇s view,since human beings are created of nature ,we should close to nature,understand nature ,re- spect nature and live in harmony with nature so as to get happiness.