台湾地区食品犯罪刑法规制经验与借鉴

Experience and reference of criminal regulation on food crime in Taiwan

食品问题是关系国家和社会稳定的重大问题。由于多方面因素的制约,中国大陆的《刑法》与《食品安全法》存在着规定协调性不足,对危害食品安全持有型犯罪的规制、刑罚设置缺乏合理性等问题。而台湾地区在这方面却积累了一系列丰富的经验,其不仅仅注重食品安全刑法与其他法律的衔接,食品安全刑法规制的范围广泛,在刑罚的设置上也具有一定的科学性。因此,中国大陆可以借鉴台湾地区在这方面的经验,协调《刑法》与《食品安全法》的内容,扩大刑法规制范围、增设持有型犯罪,完善刑罚设置、增设资格刑,以更好地发挥刑法规制在保障食品安全方面的作用。

Food problem is a major issue related to national and social stability,but due to the constraints of various factors,food criminal regulation in Chinese exists provisions of ＂ Criminal Law＂ and ＂ Food Safety Law＂ lack of coordination,lack of support for food safety hazards regulation of a type of crime,lack of reasonable punishment setting and other issues.But Taiwan there are a rich experience in Taiwan,which not only focus on the convergence of food safety criminal law and other laws,but also has a wide range of criminal regulation of food safety in the penalty set Scientifically.Therefore,Chinese mainland can learn from Taiwan＇s experience in this area,coordinated ＂ Criminal Law＂ and the contents of the food safety law,expanding the scope of criminal regulation,additional possession crimes,punishment perfect setting,additional qualifications punishment,to let criminal Regulation role play better in guaranteeing food safety.