食品物流存在的食品安全问题与对策

Food safety problems in food logistics and related measures

食品物流中的食品安全问题主要包括食品腐败变质、化学污染以及包装破损和食品过期几种情况。而产生这些食品安全问题的原因多种多样,既有物流行业本身效率低下、中间环节过多、技术和食品安全意识欠缺、基础设施投入不足的因素,也有法律制度不完善、相关部门监管不力的原因。因此,必须同时从政府和食品物流经营者两方面寻找相应的对策。政策层面上可以通过完善法律法规、建立行业准入和检测制度,以及鼓励食品物流行业的投入、引导其实现规模化经营、加强相关宣传等措施;经营者层面则需通过加强对食品供应链的管理和监控、加强与食品安全相关技术、安全设施的投入,以及加大对研发的投入等措施,达到保证食品物流中食品安全的目的。

Food safety and people＇s life and health are closely related,its importance is self-evident.The problem of food safety in food logistics mainly in several cases includes food spoilage,chemical pollution and breakage of packing and food expiring.The reasons for these food safety problems are many and varied,not only the logistics industry itself is inefficient,too many intermediate links,technology and self-discipline ability,lack of infrastructure investment,but also the unperfect legal system,the supervision in relevant departments.Therefore,the corresponding countermeasures should be found from two aspects in national and food logistics operator.National level can improve laws and regulations,establish industry admittance and detection system,as well as investment,encourage food logistics industry to guide the scale of operation,strengthening the relevant publicity and other measures;the operator level,need to strengthen on the food supply chain management and monitoring,strengthening and food safety related technology,safety facilities investment and increasing R D investment and other measures to ensure and improve food security food logistics in the objective.