《坚持四项基本原则》的形成与历史地位

The Formation and Historical Position of "Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles"

在全面拨乱反正的背景下,理论工作务虚会第一阶段对新中国成立以来的若干重大理论与历史问题进行了热烈讨论,但是会议期间出现了一些不协调的声音,引起中共中央的注意,加之社会上出现的错误思潮,影响了安定团结的局面。在这种情况下,邓小平代表中共中央在全国理论工作务虚会上作了《坚持四项基本原则》的报告,明确提出了"四个坚持"。这个报告在全国理论工作务虚会和随后召开的中央工作会议上引起热烈讨论,各地也很快掀起了一场贯彻学习四项基本原则、进行真理标准讨论"补课"的热潮。随着改革开放事业的发展,四项基本原则作为立国之本的地位被确立起来,并不断被赋予新的时代内涵。

In the context of comprehensively bringing order out of chaos,the first stage of the meeting to discuss theoretical and cognitive problem had a warm discussion on some important theoretical and historical issues since the establishment of New China,but during the meeting there had some discordant sounds and caused the Central Committee of the CPC's attentions,some wrong trends of thought also affected the situation of stability and unity.In this case,on behalf of the Central Committee of the CPC,Deng Xiaoping had the report of 'Adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles' on national meeting to discuss theoretical and cognitive problem and clearly put forward the 'Four Insistence'.The report caused warm discussions on national meeting to discuss theoretical and cognitive problem and the subsequent Central Working Conference and different places quickly launched a trend of implementing and studying the four cardinal principles and having the discussion of truth criteria.With the development of reform and opening-up,as the foundation of our country's status the four cardinal principles has been established and given the new connotation of the times.