新中国成立初期中医政策的历史考察——以四川省为中心

Historical Investigation of Traditional Chinese Medical Science Policy in the Early of New China——Centered on Sichuan Province

新中国成立后,中医获得了新的发展机遇。在1950年8月召开的第一届全国卫生会议上,中央政府确立了"面向工农兵,预防为主,团结中西医"的卫生工作基本原则。作为全国医疗卫生事业大省的四川,其做法和经验非常具有代表性。四川省通过加强中医政策教育、开展中医进修、将中医纳入国家卫生行政体制、推动中药的研究与应用等一系列措施,使中医的社会地位和社会影响有了较大的提升,不仅对新中国卫生保健事业做出了积极的贡献,而且对整个中医药事业的发展产生了深远的影响。

After the founding of New China,the traditional Chinese medicine science got the new development opportunity.The central government established the health work principles of 'facing the workers,peasants and soldiers,preventing first and uniting Chinese and western medicine' on the first session of the national health conference in August 1950.As a big province of the national medical and health undertakings,the practice and experience of Sichuan province were very representative.By a series of measures of strengthening traditional Chinese medicine policy education,carrying out traditional Chinese medicine education,bringing Chinese medicine into national health administrative system,promoting the research and application of traditional Chinese medicine Sichuan province promoted the social status and social impact of doctor of traditional Chinese medicine,which not only had made a positive contribution to health care of New China,but also had a profound effect on the development of the whole traditional Chinese medicine.