从编目规则的演变看图书馆目录功能的演进

Discussions on Cataloging Rules and Catalog Function

编目规则的演变与目录功能的发展相辅相成、互为因果,编目规则能够制约、影响图书馆目录的功能和角色,目录功能反过来指引着各种编目规则和条例的制定。文章在阐释编目规则与目录功能的基础上,对西方编目规则与目录功能的发展历史做了考察和梳理,分析了编目规则和目录功能的演变趋势,并指出未来图书馆目录功能的发展趋向。

The evolution of cataloging rules and development of catalog functions complement each other. Cataloging rules affect catalog functions and roles. Conversely, catalog functions guide to develop variety of cataloging rules and regulations. The paper investigates the evolution of cataloging rules and development of catalog functions and summarizes its pattern in western,also raises the demand of catalog functions under the digital environment.