医院药学服务调研与思考

Investigation and Reflection on Pharmaceutical Care in Hospitals

目的:探讨我国医院药学服务存在的问题及解决办法。方法:采用问卷调查法,调查了郑州地区15家医院的药师和河南省内3所高校药学应届毕业生。结果:调查结果显示,药师话语权小,知识结构不能适应工作需要,对自己工作的满意度低,应届药学本科毕业生到医院从事药师工作的意愿较低。结论:国家应尽快出台《药师法》;高校应调整药学专业人才培养方案;医院应适当增加药学人员编制,为药师提供更多培训及进修机会,让药师参与治疗过程,提高药学服务水平。

Objective： To explore the problems existing in the pharmaceutical services in the hospitals and the possible solutions. Methods： A questionnaire was used to investigate the pharmacists in 15 hospitals in Zhengzhou City and the current-year pharmaceutical graduates from 3 universities in Henan Province. Results： The following problems were revealed. The pharmacists＇ discourse power about pharmaceutical care was limited, their knowledge structure could not fully meet the needs of the work, their satisfaction with their work was low and so was the willingness of college graduates to work as pharmacists in the hospital. Conclusion： It is suggested that the Law of Pharmacists should be introduced as soon as possible. The cultivation planning of the pharmaceutical college should be adjusted. Hospitals should recuite more pharmaceutical personnel, provide pharmacists with more chances of training and allow pharmacists to participate in treatment so as to improve pharmaceutical care.