中小城市居民环城郊野游憩行为偏好——义乌案例研究

Small and medium city citizen around the city country park rest behavior preference--research of Yiwu case

20世纪80年代以来,环城郊野游憩逐渐在我国各级城市流行并开始向规模化发展。国内相关研究主要集中在大城市,且主要以旅游空间结构研究为主。本次研究以浙江省义乌市为样本,共回收有效问卷902份,对中小城市居民环城郊野游憩基本特征、游憩需求、游憩地点、游憩场所、游憩活动及障碍进行调查。并在调查的基础上运用统计检验分析不同时间和区域条件下被调查者的环城郊野游憩地点偏好,并通过因子分析法和单因素方差分析年龄对游憩行为的影响,从而提出中小城市居民环城郊野游憩行为特征。

Recreation around urban area has gradual- ly become popular and developed in large scale in China since 1980s. Most of the domestic researches focus on metropolises and are mainly about tourism spatial structure. This study, after collecting 902 valid questionnaires in the city of Yiwu, Zhejiang Province. makes an investigation on basic features, demands, sites, places, activities and barriers of recreation around urban area in medium and small cities. With the destination preference results based On the analysis of time and district variation, and the recreation be- havior results due to age variation based on factor analysis and ANOVA, the features of residents＇ recre- ation behavior around urban area in medium and small cities are proposed.