摘要
Graphene has attracted the interest of chemists, physicists, and materials scientists due to its extraordinary structural, mechanical, and electronic properties. While pristine graphene is desirable for applications that require a high electrical conductivity, many other applications require modified or functionalized forms of graphene, such as graphene oxide, reduced graphene, or other functionalized forms. Structurally modifying graphene through chemical functionalization reveals the numerous possibilities for tuning its structure; several chemical and physical functionalization methods have been explored to improve the stabilization and modification of graphene. In this review, we report recent progress towards the chemical modification of graphene, including both covalent and noncovalent methods, for use in various applications.
Graphene 由于它的非凡的结构、机械、电子的性质吸引了化学家，物理学家，和材料科学家的兴趣。当太古的 graphene 为要求高电的传导性的应用是合乎需要的时，许多另外的应用要求修改或 graphene 的 functionalized 形式例如 graphene 氧化物，减少了 graphene，或另外的 functionalized 形式。通过化学 functionalization 修改 graphene 的在结构上为调节它的结构揭示众多的可能性；几个化学、物理的 functionalization 方法被探索了改进 graphene 的稳定和修正。在这评论，我们向 graphene 的化学修正报导最近的进步，包括共有原子价和 noncovalent 方法，为在各种各样的应用的使用。
