清代诗人笔下的司马相如形象初探——以咏史怀古诗为探讨中心

The Image of Sima Xiangru Depicted by Poet in The Qing Dynasty

被鲁迅先生誉为"史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚"的《史记》是中国第一部纪传体通史,它不仅在中国史学史上占有十分重要的地位,也是中国文学史上里程碑式的著作。自司马迁在《史记·司马相如列传》中记载司马相如的史事以来,历代诗人在阅读《史记》后感慨赋诗,咏史事以抒己情,产生了大量的描写司马相如的专题性咏史诗,其中清代诗人咏司马相如的咏史诗数量繁盛,吟咏角度多样化,可谓是蔚为大观,而这些咏史诗为我们了解清人对司马相如的认识、评价以及对《史记》的接受情况,提供了大量资料。

The Historical Records is the first biographical historial book in Chinese history , it not only occupies an important po-sition in history of Chinese historiography , but one of milestone works in the history of Chinese literature .The figure SimaXiangru was written by SimaQian and a lot of poetries were created to express their emotions to SimaXiangru in The Historical Records;a large number of the poetries are full of different viewpoints in the history of Chinese literature , and these poetries can provide many infor-mation which can help us to know the adaptation of SimaXiangru and The Historical Records;in the Qing dynasty .