论中国当代文学出版观念的变迁

On the Variation of Publishing Concept in Chinese Contemporary Literature

中国当代文学出版从体现国家主流意识形态为主的计划模式向计划与市场相互交织的语境变迁,意识形态语境下文学出版依附于政治任务。实行改革开放后,由于国家工作重心调整,出版制度的改变,市场因素回归,文学出版表现出新的时代面貌,在逐渐宽松的话语环境中,文学出版在遵守国家出版政策之外也在商品经济的引导下探索自身发展道路。20世纪90年代以后,随着社会主义市场经济的确立,电子媒介的兴起,多媒体发展等多重因素的共同作用下,文学出版在观念上呈现出多元化特点。

The publishing of Chinese contemporary literature varied from planned pattern,which mainly manifested national mainstream ideology,to the context in which the pattern was mingled with market. Under the ideology context the publishing of literature depended on political missions. After reform and opening up the publishing of literature revealed new features,which was an account of the adjustment of significant national projects,the transformation of the publishing system and the return of market. Under the gradually free circumstances,the publishing of literature is exploring its own development tendency under the guidance of commercial economy besides complying with national publishing policies. After 1990 s the publishing of literature reveals its diversifications on concept with the establishment of socialist marketing economy,the spring of electronic media,the development of multi-media etc.