日本战后文学的二战体验书写

Experience Writing on World War Ⅱ in Post-war Japanese Literature

战后初期的日本文坛涌现出一大批书写二战体验的文学作品,从战场体验、战俘体验、原爆体验、战后体验、被占领体验等角度阐释了作家的直观感受。同为二战体验书写,不同文学流派、不同作家个体的表述方式大相径庭,反映的战争观也相距甚远。既有深刻反省法西斯侵略战争罪责的良知作家,也有试图模糊正义战争与非正义战争区别的文学作品。我们在进行文学批评时,应该具体问题具体分析。这不仅是尊重历史真相的表现,也是维护反法西斯战争胜利成果的客观要求。

In early postwar Japanese literature emerged a large number of literary works on the experience of World War II. All these works interpret the writers＇ intuitive sense from the perspective of battlefield experience, captive experience, atomic bomb blast experience, post-war experience and the occupied experience. Although they had the same topic, different literature schools and different individual authors wrote in quite different ways, whose views on the war were totally diverse. Among all these writers, some reflected on the duty of war with consciences; the others attempted to obscure the guilty in their works. Thus it is necessary to make concrete analyses on concrete conditions when the literary criticism is being studied, which is not only the expression of respecting historical truth, but also the objective requirement of maintaining the victory of the war against Fascism.