富二代身份财产的保护与规制

Protection and Regulations to Status Property of Rich Second Generation

富二代身份财产的法律制度基础在于身份关系与私有财产保护,私有财产的横向扩展为家庭财产,纵向延续为继承财产,这些法律制度同时也塑造了富二代身份的财产强权。富二代身份财产政策应该考量:财产的私权性与社会性,财产占有的效率,财产继承与代际公平,财产权力滥用问题。富二代身份财产具备有限的正当性,既要完善股权和信托制度为其提供服务,又要通过遗产税平衡其个人与社会的利益,还要突破形式公平约束其财产权力滥用。

The status property of rich second generation is based on protection of status relations and private property rights,private property lateral expanse to the family property,and vertical expanse to inheritance property,but the current legal right of property has also shaped the power of the rich second generation. Policies for rich second generation should be based on the property nature of private right and sociality,the efficiency of property possession,the intergenerational equity to inheritance,and the abuse of property rights. Rich second generation have limited legitimacy to the property. It is necessary to improve the system of equity and trust to serve their property,and use the estate tax to achieve balance of interests between individual and society,but also need to overcome the fairness of procedure to constraint abuse of power.