近视的治疗及其预防的研究进展

Progress in the study of the treatment and prevention in myopia

近视性屈光不正已成为眼科最常见的疾病之一,且发病率呈逐年上升趋势,其中高度近视是常见的致盲病因。一般认为近视的发生、发展是由基因遗传和环境因素共同作用的结果。目前对近视的治疗和预防的方法主要包括光学矫正、药物干预和手术干预。如何通过有效的预防方法来降低近视的患病率是当今眼科领域研究的热点和难点。

Myopia has become one of the most common eye diseases, and the incidence of myopia is rising year by year. High myopia is a common cause of blindness. The occurrence and development of myopia is generally recognized as the outcome of combined action of genetic and environmental factors. The current treatment and prevention methods of myopia mainly include optical correction, drug intervention and surgical intervention. Looking for an effective prevention method to reduce the prevalence of myopia is a hot spot and difficult in the field of ophthalmology.