新型抗生素替代品防治水产动物细菌性疾病的研究进展

Research progress of antibiotic alternatives therapy against bacteriosis in aquaculture

随着水产养殖业集约化迅猛发展,对水产动物细菌疾病的有效防控成为避免巨大经济损失的重要措施。而随着抗生素及化学药物在水产养殖业的使用弊端日益凸显,抗生素替代品的研究已成为世界性问题。文章对目前具有发展前景的重要抗生素替代品,包括益生菌、中草药、噬菌体、免疫糖类及其他活性物质的研究进展进行了详细阐述。旨在为水产绿色健康养殖中抗生素替代品的使用提供参考。

With the rapid development of intensive aquaculture, the prevention and control of bacterial aquatic animal diseases have become an important and effective measure to avoid huge economic losses. Then with the disadvantage of antibiotics and chemicals in aquaculture, the research of antibiotic alternatives has become a worldwide problem. Important developing prospects antibiotic altematives, including probiotics, herbs, phages, immune sugars and progress of other active substances were described in detail in this article. Provide a reference for the use of antibiotic alternatives in green and healthy aquaculture.