心理护理干预对异位妊娠治疗效果的研究

Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention in Ectopic Pregnancy

目的：研究分析异位妊娠患者接受心理护理干预的临床效果，为该类患者的护理提供参考。方法2013年～2015年我院接收了112例异位妊娠病例，将这些患者分组为实验组和对照组，对照组采取常规护理，实验组使用常规护理和心理护理干预，对患者进行焦虑自评表SAS评估护理前后的焦虑情况，对患者进行疾病知识评估，收集患者的护理满意度结果。结果实验组患者接受心理护理干预后，SAS评分实验组患者的降低幅度大于对照组（10.2±1.9）分vs（4.5±0.6）分，P〈0.05，实验组患者对疾病知识的了解程度优于对照组（93% vs 79%），P〈0.05，实验组患者的护理满意度高于对照组（95% vs 83%），P〈0.05。结论异位妊娠患者接受个体化心理护理干预能够获得比较好的护理效果，患者的焦虑情绪得到了缓解，对疾病的掌握度也有很大的提升。

ObjectiveTo study the treatment of ectopic pregnancy patients receiving psychological nursing. Provide a reference for the care of these patients. MethodsFrom 2013 to 2015 in our hospital received 112 cases of ectopic pregnancy cases,these patients were grouped into the experimental group and the control group,the control group received usual care,the experimental group used conventional care and psychological care intervention. Using self-assessment form SAS to assess the patients anxiety before and after the treatment,patient knowledge of disease assessment,colection care satisfaction outcomes.ResultsThe experimental group after receiving psychological care intervention,SAS scores of patients with a reduction in the experimental group was higher than the control group（10.2±1.9）min vs（4.5±0.6）min,P〈 0.05,the experimental group patients understand the extent of disease knowledge was better than the control group（93% vs 79%）,P〈 0.05,the experimental group were significantly higher satisfaction with care（95% vs 83%）,P〈 0.05.Conclusion Ectopic pregnancy patients receiving individualized psychological nursing can obtain better results. The patient＇s anxiety are eased,the knowledge of the disease has greatly improved.